By using explicit cultural knowledge, internet memes provide affect as an emerging communication. In contrast, common internet memes, provide a broader cultural relevance in common text and imagery associated with memes.
in-jokes rely on the memes in-groupness to communicate exclusive cultural knowledge unbeknown to general users. Memes can be subjected to in-jokes within online communities such as Twitter, Tumblr, Facebook, YouTube, Reddit, and 4chan. Internet memes spread online through influences such as popular culture. Other memes are purely viral sensations such as in Keyboard Cat.Īn Internet meme may stay the same or may evolve over time, by chance or through commentary, imitations, parody, or by incorporating news accounts about itself.
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Rage comics are a subcategory of memes which depict a series of human emotions and conclude with a satirical punchline the sources for these memes often come from webcomics.
It is important to note that any image can be transformed into a meme. Popular examples include Overly Attached Girlfriend, Crying Kim Kardashian, and various animal images. Photographs of people or animals, especially stock photos, can be turned into memes by superimposing text. There is no single format that memes must follow. The results in the study of Online Memes, Affinities, and Cultural Production, show that the internet directly adds some longevity in a meme's lifespan. Remix occurs when the original meme is altered in some way, while mimicry occurs when the meme is recreated in a different fashion to the original. The spread of Internet memes has been described as occurring via two mechanisms: mimicry and remix. The intertextuality in the example gives new meaning to the paper blowing around Psy the meme indexes intertextual practices in political and cultural discourses of two nations.
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For example, a meme may combine United States politician Mitt Romney's assertion of the phrase " binders full of women" from a 2012 US presidential debate with the Korean pop song " Gangnam Style" by overlaying the politician's quote onto a frame from Psy's music video where paper blows around him. Intertextuality may be demonstrated through memes that combine different cultures. Creative reproduction refers to "parodies, remixes, or mashups", and includes notable examples such as " Hitler's Downfall Parodies", and " Nyan Cat", among others. There are two central attributes of Internet memes: creative reproduction of materials and intertextuality. Colloquially, the terms meme and Internet meme are used more loosely, having become umbrella terms for any piece of quickly-consumed comedic content that may not necessarily be intended to spread or evolve. Dank memes have emerged as a new form of image-macros, and many modern memes take on inclusion of surreal, nonsensical, and non-sequitur themes. In particular, many memes use popular culture (especially in image macros of other media), which can sometimes lead to issues with copyright. One hallmark of Internet memes is the appropriation of a part of broader culture. The Internet also facilitates the rapid evolution of memes. For example, posting a photo of someone planking online brings attention to the fad and allows it to reach many people in little time.
Instant communication on the Internet facilitates word of mouth transmission, resulting in fads and sensations that tend to grow rapidly. They can spread from person to person via social networks, blogs, email, or news sources. Internet memes are considered a part of Internet culture. The retronym derives from the earlier concept of a meme as any cultural idea, behavior or style that propagates through imitation. Traditionally, the term mostly applied to images, concepts, or catchphrases, but it has since become broader and more multi-faceted, evolving to include more elaborate structures such as challenges, GIFs, videos, and viral sensations. What is considered a meme may vary across different communities on the Internet and is subject to change over time. An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme ( / m iː m/ MEEM), is an idea, behavior, style, or image that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms.
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